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Ball Screw Mounting Torque & Pre-stretch

Reference lock-nut tightening torque for ball screws and support units, why pre-stretch compensates thermal drift, and the correct step-by-step tightening procedure.

1. Why torque matters

The precision lock nut clamps the screw against the support bearing. Too loose → play and noise; too tight → bearing preload overload, heat and shortened life. Always follow the manufacturer's manual and tighten symmetrically, step-by-step.

2. Reference torque by lock-nut thread

ThreadReference torque
M1028 N·m
M1228 N·m
M1438 N·m
M1546 N·m
M1655 N·m
M2095 N·m
M25180 N·m
M32340 N·m
M40620 N·m

General reference only — verify against the specific nut and bearing.

3. Pre-stretch for long strokes

Long screws grow with temperature during operation. Applying a small axial pre-stretch (per the manufacturer's coefficient) compensates thermal expansion and keeps the axis tensioned, reducing sag and drift. Pre-stretch must be balanced against the bearing's axial load limit.

4. Tightening procedure

  1. Clean the shaft and nut seat; confirm the support face is flat.
  2. Seat the bearing and the spacer; hand-start the lock nut.
  3. Tighten in 2–3 steps to the reference torque, alternating sides for even clamping.
  4. Re-check concentricity of the coupling and screw-to-rail parallelism (≤ 0.02 mm/m).

5. Related technical guides